Imagine sifting through your loose change and finding a nickel that could make you a millionaire. Sounds like a daydream, right? But the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is no ordinary coin—it’s a numismatic legend worth millions! This guide dives into the thrilling tale of this rare coin, its mysterious origins, and how you might spot a treasure hiding in your pocket. Get ready for a fun ride through coin-collecting history!
What Makes the 1913 Liberty Nickel So Special?
The Liberty Head Nickel, also known as the “V Nickel” for the Roman numeral “V” on its reverse, was minted from 1883 to 1912. Featuring Lady Liberty’s profile on one side and a wreath-encircled “V” on the other, it’s a classic piece of American coinage. But the 1913 version? That’s where things get wild. Only five of these coins are known to exist, and they were never meant to be made, making them a collector’s holy grail.
The Mystery Behind the 1913 Nickel
In 1913, the U.S. Mint switched to the Buffalo Nickel, retiring the Liberty Head design. Yet, somehow, five Liberty Head Nickels dated 1913 slipped out. Experts believe a rogue Mint employee, possibly Samuel W. Brown, struck these coins secretly, perhaps for profit or prestige. Their unauthorized creation adds a layer of intrigue, turning these nickels into a numismatic mystery that’s captivated collectors for decades.
Famous Specimens and Their Stories
Each of the five 1913 Liberty Nickels has a name and a story:
- Eliasberg Specimen: Once part of the only complete U.S. coin collection, it fetched over $5 million at auction in 2007.
- Olsen Specimen: Star of a 1973 Hawaii Five-O episode, this coin has been owned by a Texas oil baron and a Las Vegas casino.
- Walton Specimen: Thought lost for years, it was rediscovered in 2003 in a box after its owner’s death and sold for $3.17 million in 2013.
- Norweb Specimen: Donated to the Smithsonian in 1982, it’s a museum treasure.
- McDermott Specimen: Passed through collectors’ hands, it sold for $3.7 million in 2010.
These coins have traded hands among wealthy collectors, coin dealers, and even crossed paths with notorious figures, making them legendary in the coin world.
Could You Have a Million-Dollar Nickel?
While the odds of finding a 1913 Liberty Nickel in your change are slim, it’s not impossible. Coins have been found in old jars, inherited collections, or estate sales. In 2006, one family discovered a 1913 nickel in a drawer, later selling it for over $3.7 million. So, how do you know if you’ve struck gold?
How to Spot a Potential Treasure
Here’s what to look for:
- Date: Check for “1913” on a Liberty Head Nickel. Official production stopped in 1912, so this date is a red flag for rarity.
- Design: Look for Lady Liberty on the front and a “V” with a wreath on the back.
- Weight: Authentic Liberty Nickels weigh about 5 grams.
- Condition: Don’t clean the coin—cleaning can ruin its value. Get it authenticated by professionals like PCGS or NGC.
Beware of Fakes
Counterfeits are common, especially for the 1913 nickel. Many fakes are altered from earlier Liberty Nickels, so professional grading is a must. If you think you’ve got one, don’t get too excited—consult an expert first.
Value of Other Liberty Nickels
Even non-1913 Liberty Nickels can be valuable. Here’s a quick look at key dates and their approximate values in good condition:
| Year | Approximate Value (Good Condition) |
|---|---|
| 1885 | $400–$1,500 |
| 1886 | $200–$1,000 |
| 1912-S | $140–$500 |
| 1913 | $3–$6.6 million |
Why Collectors Go Crazy for These Coins
The 1913 Liberty Nickel’s value isn’t just about rarity—it’s the story. The idea that a rogue Mint employee created these coins in secret, combined with their million-dollar auction prices, makes them irresistible. Each sale, like the $4.56 million Eliasberg specimen in 2018, sets the numismatic world abuzz.
A Piece of History in Your Hand
Owning a 1913 Liberty Nickel is like holding a piece of American history. Its illicit origins, famous owners, and pop culture cameos make it more than a coin—it’s a conversation starter and a dream for collectors.
Conclusion: Start Checking Your Change!
The 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is the ultimate treasure hunt for coin enthusiasts. Its rarity, mysterious backstory, and jaw-dropping value make it a legend in numismatics. While finding one is a long shot, the possibility of a million-dollar nickel in your pocket adds a thrill to every coin you touch. So, dig through those jars, check those old collections, and keep your eyes peeled—you might just stumble upon a fortune!
FAQ: Your Questions About the 1913 Liberty Nickel Answered
How much is a 1913 Liberty Nickel worth?
Values range from $3 million to over $6.6 million, depending on condition and provenance. The Eliasberg specimen sold for $4.56 million in 2018.
Are all 1913 Liberty Nickels in museums?
two are in museums (Smithsonian and ANA Money Museum), while three are privately owned.
Can I find a 1913 Liberty Nickel in circulation?
It’s highly unlikely, as all five are accounted for, but checking old collections or estate sales might yield surprises.
How do I authenticate a 1913 Liberty Nickel?
Take it to a reputable grading service like PCGS or NGC. Never clean the coin, as it can destroy its value.
Are other Liberty Nickels valuable?
especially 1885, 1886, and 1912-S nickels, which can fetch hundreds to thousands in good condition.